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Japan Maritime Self Defense Force /
JMSDF - Fleet Air Force Kawasaki P-3C / EP-3 / OP-3C / UP-3C / UP-3D Maritime Patrol Aircraft - MPA |
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10/23 | |
Aircraft and users: | |
Serials: P-3C 5001 / 5002 / 5003 / 5004 / 5005 / 5006 / 5007 / 5008 / 5009 / 5010 5011 / 5012 / 5013 / 5014 / 5015 / 5016 / 5017 / 5018 / 5019 / 5020 5021 / 5022 / 5023 / 5024 / 5025 / 5026 / 5027 / 5028 / 5029 / 5030 5031 / 5032 / 5033 / 5034 / 5035 / 5036 / 5037 / 5038 / 5039 / 5040 5041 / 5042 / 5043 / 5044 / 5045 / 5046 / 5047 / 5048 / 5049 / 5050 5051 / 5052 / 5053 / 5054 / 5055 / 5056 / 5057 / 5058 / 5059 / 5060 5061 / 5062 / 5063 / 5064 / 5065 / 5066 / 5067 / 5068 / 5069 / 5070 5071 / 5072 / 5073 / 5074 / 5075 / 5076 / 5077 / 5078 / 5079 / 5080 5081 / 5082 / 5083 / 5084 / 5085 / 5086 / 5087 / 5088 / 5089 / 5090 5091 / 5092 / 5093 / 5094 / 5095 / 5096 / 5097 / 5098 / 5099 / 5100 5101 EP-3 (ELINT aircraft) 9171 / 9172 / 9173 / 9174 / 9175 OP-3C (reconnaissance aircraft) 9131 / 9132 / 9133 / 9134 / 9135 UP-3C (equipment testing aircraft) 9151 UP-3D (ELINT training aircraft) 9161 / 9162 / 9163
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The Lockheed P-3 Orion is a four-engined, turboprop anti-submarine
and maritime surveillance aircraft developed for the United States
Navy and introduced in the 1960s. Lockheed based it on the L-188
Electra commercial airliner; it is easily distinguished from the
Electra by its distinctive tail stinger or "MAD" boom, used for the
magnetic anomaly detection (MAD) of submarines. Over the years, the P-3 has seen numerous design developments, most notably in its electronics packages. Numerous navies and air forces around the world continue to use the type primarily for maritime patrol, reconnaissance, anti-surface warfare and anti-submarine warfare. A total of 757 P-3s have been built. The P-3 has an internal bomb bay under the front fuselage, which can house conventional Mark 50 torpedoes or Mark 46 torpedoes and/or special (nuclear) weapons. Additional underwing stations, or pylons, can carry other armament configurations, including the AGM-84 Harpoon, AGM-84E SLAM, AGM-84H/K SLAM-ER, AGM-65 Maverick, 127 millimetres (5.0 in) Zuni rockets, and various other sea mines, missiles, and gravity bombs. The aircraft also had the capability to carry the AGM-12 Bullpup guided missile until that weapon was withdrawn from U.S./NATO/Allied service. The P-3 is equipped with a magnetic anomaly detection (MAD) in the extended tail. This instrument is able to detect the magnetic anomaly of a submarine in the Earth's magnetic field. The limited range of this instrument requires the aircraft to be near the submarine at low altitude. Because of this, it is primarily used for pinpointing the location of a submarine immediately prior to a torpedo or depth bomb attack. Due to the sensitivity of the detector, electromagnetic noise can interfere with it, so the detector is placed in P-3's fiberglass tail stinger (MAD boom), far from other electronics and ferrous metals on the aircraft. Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force: 93 P-3C, five EP-3, five OP-3C, one UP-3C, three UP-3D. The Kawasaki Aerospace Company assembled five airframes produced by Lockheed, and then Kawasaki produced more than 100 P-3s under license in Japan. The Kawasaki P-1 is gradually replacing them. As of March 2022, the JMSDF operated 40 P-3Cs. Variants: P-3C: main production version EP-3: ELINT aircraft for the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force OP-3C: P-3Cs converted to reconnaissance aircraft for the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force UP-3C: equipment testing aircraft for the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force UP-3D: ELINT training aircraft for the Japanese Maritime Self-Defense Force Specifications (P-3C - US Navy): Crew: 11 (including pilots) Length: 116 ft 10 in (35.61 m) Wingspan: 99 ft 8 in (30.38 m) Height: 33 ft 8.5 in (10.274 m) Wing area: 1,300.0 sq ft (120.77 m2) Empty weight: 61,491 lb (27,892 kg) Zero-fuel weight: 77,200 lb (35,017 kg) Max takeoff weight: 135,000 lb (61,235 kg) MTOW normal / 142,000 lb (64,410 kg) maximum permissible Maximum landing weight: (MLW) 103,880 lb (47,119 kg) Fuel capacity: 9,200 US gal (7,700 imp gal; 35,000 L) usable fuel in 5 wing and fuselage tanks ; (62,500 lb (28,350 kg) maximum fuel weight) ; 111 US gal (92 imp gal; 420 L) usable oil in 4 tanks Powerplant: 4 x Allison T56-A-14 turboprop engines, 4,910 shp (3,660 kW) each (equivalent) Propellers: 4-bladed Hamilton Standard 54H60-77, 13 ft 6 in (4.11 m) diameter constant-speed fully-feathering reversible propellers Maximum speed: 411 kn (473 mph, 761 km/h) at 15,000 ft (4,572 m) and 105,000 lb (47,627 kg) Cruise speed: 328 kn (377 mph, 607 km/h) at 25,000 ft (7,620 m) and 110,000 lb (49,895 kg) Patrol speed: 206 kn (237 mph; 382 km/h) at 1,500 ft (457 m) and 110,000 lb (49,895 kg) Stall speed: 133 kn (153 mph, 246 km/h) flaps up / 112 kn (129 mph; 207 km/h) flaps down Combat range: 1,345 nmi (1,548 mi, 2,491 km) (3 hours on station at 1,500 ft (457 m)) Ferry range: 4,830 nmi (5,560 mi, 8,950 km) Endurance: 17 hours 12 minutes at 15,000 ft (4,572 m) on two engines / 12 hours 20 minutes at 15,000 ft (4,572 m) on four engines Service ceiling: 28,300 ft (8,600 m) / 19,000 ft (5,791 m) one engine inoperative (OEI) Rate of climb: 1,950 ft/min (9.9 m/s) Time to altitude: 25,000 ft (7,620 m) in 30 minutes Take-off run: 4,240 ft (1,292 m) Take-off distance to 50 ft (15 m): 5,490 ft (1,673 m) Landing distance from 50 ft (15 m): 2,770 ft (844 m) Armament: Hardpoints: 10 wing stations in total (3x on each wing and 2x on each wing root) and eight internal bomb bay stations with a capacity of 20,000 lb (9,100 kg), with provisions to carry combinations of: Missiles: AGM-65 Maverick AGM-84 Harpoon AGM-84 Standoff Land Attack Missile (SLAM-ER) Bombs: Depth charges Mk.20 Rockeye / Mk.82, Mk.83, Mk.84 general-purpose bombs Mk.46, Mk.50, Mk.54 or MU90 Impact torpedoes various naval mines active and passive sonobuoys Systems: RADAR: Raytheon AN/APS-115 Maritime Surveillance Radar, AN/APS-137D(V)5 Inverse Synthetic Aperture Search Radar IFF: APX-72, APX-76, APX-118/123 Interrogation Friend or Foe (IFF) EO/IR: ASX-4 Advanced Imaging Multispectral Sensor (AIMS), ASX-6 Multi-Mode Imaging System (MMIS) ESM: ALR-66 Radar Warning Receiver, ALR-95(V)2 Specific Emitter Identification/Threat Warning Hazeltine Corporation AN/ARR-78(V) sonobuoy receiving system Fighting Electronics Inc AN/ARR-72 sonobuoy receiver IBM Proteus UYS-1 acoustic processor AQA-7 directional acoustic frequency analysis and recording sonobuoy indicators AQH-4 (V) sonar tape recorder ASQ-81 magnetic anomaly detector (MAD) ASA-65 magnetic compensator Lockheed Martin AN/ALQ-78(V) electronic surveillance receiver source: wikipedia+ |
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P-3C / 5022 P-3C / 5029 P-3C / 5033 P-3C / 5033 P-3C / 5033 P-3C / 5033 P-3C / 5034 P-3C / 5036 P-3C / 5036 P-3C / 5043 P-3C / 5045 P-3C / 5047 P-3C / 5048 P-3C / 5048 P-3C / 5049 P-3C / 5051 P-3C / 5051 P-3C / 5051 P-3C / 5052 P-3C / 5054 P-3C / 5056 P-3C / 5057 P-3C / 5057 P-3C / 5059 P-3C / 5061 P-3C / 5061 P-3C / 5063 P-3C / 5063 P-3C / 5063 P-3C / 5063 P-3C / 5064 P-3C / 5065 P-3C / 5065 P-3C / 5065 P-3C / 5065 P-3C / 5066 P-3C / 5066 P-3C / 5066 P-3C / 5072 P-3C / 5072 P-3C / 5072 P-3C / 5075 P-3C / 5075 P-3C / 5075 P-3C / 5076 P-3C / 5076 P-3C / 5076 P-3C / 5077 P-3C / 5077 cutout - AGM-84 Harpoon anti-ship missile loaded P-3C / 5078 P-3C / 5078 P-3C / 5080 P-3C / 5080 P-3C / 5083 P-3C / 5083 P-3C / 5083 P-3C / 5084 P-3C / 5086 P-3C / 5087 P-3C / 5087 P-3C / 5089 P-3C / 5090 P-3C / 5090 P-3C / 5091 P-3C / 5091 P-3C / 5091 P-3C / 5092 P-3C / 5092 P-3C / 5093 P-3C / 5093 P-3C / 5093 P-3C / 5093 P-3C / 5093 P-3C / 5096 P-3C / 5096 P-3C / 5096 P-3C / 5098 P-3C / 5100 P-3C / 5101 P-3C cockpit view P-3C - AGM-84 Harpoon anti-ship missile launch P-3C - AGM-84 Harpoon anti-ship missile launch EP-3 / 9171 EP-3 / 9171 EP-3 / 9171 EP-3 / 9171 EP-3 / 9172 EP-3 / 9172 EP-3 / 9173 EP-3 / 9173 EP-3 / 9175 EP-3 / 9175 EP-3 / 9175 EP-3 / 9175 OP-3C / 9131 OP-3C / 9131 OP-3C / 9132 OP-3C / 9132 OP-3C / 9132 UP-3C / 9151 UP-3C / 9151 UP-3C / 9151 UP-3C / 9151 UP-3C / 9151 UP-3C / 9151 UP-3D / 9161 UP-3D / 9161 UP-3D / 9161 UP-3D / 9161 UP-3D / 9161 UP-3D / 9161 UP-3D / 9161 UP-3D / 9161 UP-3D / 9161 UP-3D / 9162 UP-3D / 9162 UP-3D / 9162 UP-3D / 9162 UP-3D / 9163 UP-3D / 9163 UP-3D / 9163 UP-3D / 9163 UP-3D |
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