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French Navy - Marine Nationale Le Triomphant class Ballistic Missile Submarine - SSBN (Sous-marin Nucléaire Lanceurs d’Engins / SNLE) |
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Units: | ||||
S 616 FS Le Triomphant (1997) S 617 FS Le Temeraire (1999) S 618 FS Le Vigilant (2004) S 619 FS Le Terrible (2010) |
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Specifications: | ||||
Builder: Direction des Constructions Navales /DCN (now Naval Group), Cherbourg, Normandy, France Displacement: 12640 tons (surfaced) / 14335 tons (submerged) Length: 138 meters (453 feet) Beam: 12,5 meters (41 ft) Draught: 10,6 meters (34.8 ft) Speed: 25+ knots (46+ km/h) submerged Range: unlimited (20-25 years) Complement: 111 Propulsion: 1 x K15 pressurized water nuclear reactor (150 MW / 200,000 hp) turboreductor system 1 x electric motor (30500 kW/40900 hp) 2 x diesels generators SEMT Pielstick 8 PA 4V 200 SM (700 kW/940 hp) auxilaries 1 x pump-jet
Systems: DMUX 80 active/passive bow and flank sonar DUUX 5 Fenelon passive acoustic rangefinding and search sonar DSUV 61B TASS very low frequency passive towed array sonar DUUG 6 active sonar warning system DRUA 33C Calypso III 2D air & surface search radar Racal Decca navigation radar ARUR-13 electronic warfare system ESM/ECM electronic + optical periscope acoustic decoys |
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The Triomphant class SSBN is the active
lead boat class of the French Navy. In French, these are called Sous-Marin Nucléaire Lanceur d'Engins de Nouvelle Génération (English: "Next Generation Device-Launching Nuclear Submarine"), abbreviated as SNLE-NG. They provide the ocean-based component (the Force océanique stratégique) of France's nuclear deterrent strike force, the Force de Frappe. All SSBN's are based at Ile Longue, Brest, Western Brittany. The first three boats are all armed with the French-produced and armed M45 intermediate-range missile, and the fourth vessel, Terrible, has tested and is equipped with the more advanced M51 missile. Each of the first three boats are to be retrofitted to the M51 missile standard, starting with Vigilant in 2010, then Triomphant, and ending with Téméraire in 2018. They have replaced the six Redoutable-class Ballistic Missile Submarines. This class reportedly produces approximately 1/1000 of the detectable noise of the Redoutable-class SSBN's, and they are ten times more sensitive in detecting other submarines. |
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images | ||||
a ballistic missile (SLBM) was launched |
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| seaforces.org | French Navy start page | |