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CG 26 – Belknap - class Guided Missile Cruiser |
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Units |
in service |
Builder |
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CG 26 USS Belknap |
1964 |
Bath Iron
Works, Bath, Maine |
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CG 27 USS
Josephus Daniels |
1965 |
Bath Iron
Works, Bath, Maine |
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CG 28 USS
Wainwright |
1966 |
Bath Iron
Works, Bath, Maine |
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CG 29 USS Jouett |
1966 |
Puget
Sound Naval Shipyard, Bremerton, Washington |
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CG 30 USS Horne |
1967 |
San
Francisco Naval Shipyard, San Francisco, California |
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CG 31 USS Sterett |
1967 |
Puget
Sound Naval Shipyard, Bremerton, Washington |
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CG 32 USS
William H. Standley |
1966 |
Bath Iron
Works, Bath, Maine |
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CG 33 USS Fox |
1966 |
Todd
Pacific Shipyards, Los Angeles Division, San Pedro, California |
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CG 34 USS Biddle |
1967 |
Bath Iron
Works, Bath, Maine |
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General Information: (for
specific information, namesake & history click on the ship’s name, above) |
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Modern US Navy
Guided Missile Cruisers perform primarily in a Battle Force role. These ships
are multi-mission (AAW, ASW, ASUW) surface combatants capable of supporting
carrier or battleship battle groups, amphibious forces, or of operating
independently and as flagships of surface action groups. Due to their
extensive combat capability, these ships have been designated as Battle Force
Capable (BFC) units. The primary
mission of Belknap-class was to provide anti-air (AAW) and anti-surface
(ASUW) defense for aircraft carrier task force. Her secondary missions were
to provide defense against submarines (ASW) and to conduct shore bombardment
(NGFS) in support of amphibious operations. Designed to operate at high speed
for extended periods of time in support of long range Battle Group
operations, the Belknap-class was fitted with air search radars and a weapons
direction system that uses digital computers. This system processed data on
air targets and feeds it to the missile fire control and launching systems in
order to aim and fire extended range standard missiles at any attacking
aircraft or missile. The Belknap-class
was equipped with long range sonar which provided data to the underwater
battery fire control system. The ASW armament included Anti-Submarine Rockets,
Light Airborne Multi-Purpose helicopters, and torpedoes. They were also
equipped with a single dual-purpose rapid fire five-inch 54 caliber gun for
defense against air and surface attacks as well as for NGFS. Other armament
included two 20mm Gatling guns (CIWS) for close-in air defense, the HARPOON
surface-to-surface missile system for use against enemy ships over the
horizon, and the Super Rapid Blooming Offboard Chaff (SRBOC) for use as a
decoy. Originally
classified as Guided Missile Destroyer Leader [DLG] these ships were
reclassified as Guide Missile Cruisers in 1975. The comprehensive New Threat
Upgrade (NTU) included combat system capability improvements to the ship's
Air Search Radars (SPS-48E and SPS-49), Fire Control Radars (SPG-55B), and
Combat Direction System (CDS). These improvements provided an accurate means
of coordinating the engagment of multiple air targets with SM-2 Extended
Range missiles. During the NTU overhaul, all spaces were renovated, berthing
and food service areas were refurbished, and the engineering plant was fully
overhauled. Although the Belknap-class cruisers had only recently acquired
these new capabilities, they were retired in the early 1990s after roughly 30
years of service. |
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Armament (as built): BATTERY: 1 x FMC – Mk42
5”/54 caliber gun
mounted aft 2 x 3"/50
caliber AA guns in 2 single mounts amidships (replaced in NTU by
HARPOON) SAM: 1 x Mk10 twin arm Guided Missile
Launching System for Terrier Missiles, Standard SM-1 SAM
(60 missiles in total) – upgraded to fire GDC Standard SM-2ER in the
70’s. ASuW: Honeywell
ASROC
(Anti-Submarine Rocket) fired from the Mk10 launching system 2
x 21"
transom torpedo tubes mounted port and starboard (removed in NTU) |
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Armament – after NTU (New Threat Upgrade): BATTERY: 1 x FMC – Mk42
5”/54 caliber gun
mounted aft SAM: 1 x Mk10 twin arm Guided Missile
Launching System for Standard SM-1MR/ER SAM (60 missiles in total) SSM: 2 x Mk-141 Harpoon quad-launchers with 8 RGM-84A Harpoon
ship-to-ship missiles ASuW: Honeywell ASROC (Anti-Submarine Rocket) fired from the Mk10
launching system 2 x Mk-32 triple mounts for 6 Mk-46
/ 12.75" torpedoes; CIWS: 2 x GE/GD Mk-15 Phalanx 20mm 6-barreled
CIWS (Close-in-Weapon-System) amidships – 1 port, 1 starboard |
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